Vodafone Strategy, Business Information and analysis

Section 12 Barbarously Turn the Steel-Belted Radials of Desire Long distance Country †1973 In the a long time since his vision journey Samson had suffered practically every day translations of the vision by Pokey Medicine Wing. Over and over Samson demanded that it wasn't significant, and over and over Pokey constrained the kid to review his experience on the mountain in detail. It was Pokey's obligation as a self-broadcasted medication man to acquire importance to the images the vision. Throughout the years, as Pokey read new implications, he attempted to change his and Samson's lives to fit the message of the medication dream. â€Å"Maybe Old Man Coyote was attempting to reveal to us that we should transform our fantasies into money,† Pokey said. With this understanding, Pokey hauled Samson into a progression of innovative endeavors that eventually filled no need but to affirm to the individuals of Crow Country that Pokey had at last gone pedal to the metal batshit. The principal invasion into the universe of business was a worm farm. Pokey introduced the plan to Samson with a similar visually impaired confidence with which he disclosed to Old Man Coyote stories, and Samson, as such huge numbers of before him, was enthralled with transforming religion into cash. Pokey's eyes were lit up with alcohol and firelight as he talked. â€Å"They are developing that dam on the Bighorn River. They reveal to us that we will succeed from all the individuals who will go to the booking to fish and water-ski on the new lake. That is the thing that they disclosed to us when they put the Custer Monument here, yet whites opened stores and took all the cash. This time we will get our offer. We'll develop worms and sell them for fishing.† They had no wood to assemble the worm beds, so Pokey and Samson went to the Rosebud Mountains and cut lodgepole pines, which they brought somewhere around the pickup load. Through an entire summer they pulled and worked until the Hunts Alones' five sections of land was almost secured with void worm beds. Pokey, persuaded that their prosperity relied upon getting a hop on other planned worm farmers, taught Samson to tell each and every individual who asked that they were building corrals to hold minuscule ponies that they were raising for the Little People that lived in the mountains. â€Å"It's simpler to leave well enough alone if individuals believe you're crazy,† Pokey said. With the beds completed, they were confronted with the issue of filling them. â€Å"Worms like dairy animals shit,† Pokey said. â€Å"We can get that for free.† Indeed, had Pokey solicited any from the farmers in the region, they would have let him pull away all the compost he required, but since the vast majority of the farmers were white and Pokey didn't confide in them, he chose, rather, that he and Samson would take the dairy animals pies in the dead of night. So it started: dusk, Samson and Pokey driving the old pickup into a field, Pokey driving gradually along while Samson followed by walking with a scoop, scooping packs into the bed of the truck, at that point both of them taking ceaselessly with their stinking burden to dump it in the worm beds, at that point out once more. â€Å"The Crow have consistently been the best pony hoodlums, Samson,† Pokey said. â€Å"Old Man Coyote would be pleased with the stunt we have played on the ranchers.† Pokey's eagerness bewildered Samson, who couldn't assemble a similar vanity at taking something that no one needed. By and by, following a month of field attacks the beds were full and they headed to the trap store in Hardin to purchase their rearing stock: night crawlers and red worms, 500 each. Pokey copied wise and sweet grass and asked over the beds and they discharged the worms into the beds of compost. At that point they paused. â€Å"We shouldn't upset them until spring,† Pokey stated, yet numerous evenings Samson spotted him escaping to one of the beds with a trowel, turning over a fix, at that point creeping ceaselessly. One night Samson was escaping with his own trowel when he saw Pokey on his knees with his face squeezed to a bed. He stood up when he detected the kid behind him. â€Å"You recognize what I was doing?† Pokey inquired. â€Å"No,† Samson stated, concealing his trowel despite his good faith. â€Å"I was tuning in to the sound of money.† â€Å"You have poo on your ear, Pokey.† From that time forward they were both increasingly cautious about their nighttime progress checks, yet neither one of the founds worm one. They held up through the cool Montana winter, sure that come spring they would be abdomen somewhere down in worms and cash. Quit worrying about the way that Yellowtail Dam wouldn't be finished for two additional years. After the defrost they walked to the beds together, scoops close by, to turn over their wriggling horn of bounty, however a great many scoops turned up void. Into the third bed they started to freeze and were fiercely throwing crap noticeable all around when Harlan pulled up. â€Å"Digging for horses?† he inquired. â€Å"Worms,† Pokey yelled, lifting the smoke screen with a solitary word. â€Å"Where did you get the manure?† â€Å"Around,† Pokey said. â€Å"Around where?† â€Å"The farms on the res.† Harlan started to giggle and Samson was apprehensive for a second that Pokey would cerebrum him with the scoop. â€Å"You were attempting to develop worms?† â€Å"Old Man Coyote let us know to,† Samson said protectively. â€Å"We let go a thousand worms in here to raise so we could offer them to fishermen.† â€Å"I surmise Old Man Coyote didn't reveal to you that cows farmers put a wormer in their dairy cattle feed, huh?† â€Å"Wormer?† Pokey said. â€Å"That excrement was toxin to your worms. They were most likely dead ten minutes after you put them in there.† Samson and Pokey took a gander at one another miserably, the kid's lower lip growing with dissatisfaction, the man's sanctuaries pulsating with torment. A few people accept that difficult work is its own prize and a vocation very much done is a tribute to a man's character; luckily, none of those individuals were near or they would have been dodging scoop blows. Pokey and Samson chose to become inebriated. Harlan remained on to mentor the kid through his first headache and run obstruction with Grandma, who might have cleaned the two men had she realized they were offering alcohol to a twelve-year-old. It was the finish of summer, a mid year spent in moping and estimating, before Pokey brought home the goats. He'd acquired the pair, a male and a female, from a questionable source in a Hardin bar by winning a wager that had something to do with a pineapple, a tossing blade, and a server named Debbie. Samson experienced issues assembling the story from Pokey's inebriated ravings, however he accumulated that on the grounds that Debbie had endure, and the pineapple had not, Pokey had two goats on his hands. â€Å"We could raise them and sell them for meat,† Pokey said. â€Å"But I showed signs of improvement thought. Them legal advisors and specialists are flying into Montana from the city and paying a thousand bucks a head to shoot bighorn sheep. I state we go to the air terminal in Billings and sit tight for one of them to get off a plane, at that point tell them they can go to the res and shoot one for two †300. I can be the loyal Indian guide and lead them all over damnation and back, and you can take the goats up into the mountains and tie them up where they can shoot 'em.† In spite of Samson's protests that even a city legal counselor may know the distinction between a bighorn sheep and a caretaker goat, Pokey demanded that come morning they would be headed straight toward wealth. Come morning, notwithstanding, when Samson went outside to take a gander at the goats he discovered them lying on their backs, legs shot hardened to the sky with meticulousness mortis, dead as stones. In his energy Pokey had tied the goats close to a fix of hemlock, and the goats, maybe detecting what was made arrangements for them, crunched their last feast and joined the positions of Socrates. Not the entirety of Pokey's journeys for profound private enterprise were finished disappointments. He and Samson brought in a minimal expenditure with the ;credible; Indian fry-bread taco stand they set up outside of the Custer Battlefield National Monument, until the wellbeing office protested the nearness of marmot and raccoon meat in their all-hamburger tacos. What's more, they made forty dollars selling falcon plumes to travelers (really the quills of two vultures that had eaten on polluted goat body), which they used to purchase cannabis seeds that delivered a decent yield of grape-sized casaba melons. (Harlan alluded to this as the enchantment beans episode.) And at last, while Samson was occupied with school and ball and a creating fixation on young ladies, Pokey went to prostitution and made five bucks from the proprietor of the Hardin 7-Eleven who paid the shaman to take his sandwich sign and go stand elsewhere. Samson was fifteen when Pokey concluded that maybe they were not intended to transform their fantasies into cash. Indeed he sat the kid down in the kitchen to describe the vision. â€Å"Pokey, I don't recall a significant part of the vision, what's more, how significant would it be able to be? I was just nine.† Samson's companion Billy Two Irons was holding up outside to drive them to a  «forty-nineâ » gathering at the Yellowtail Dam and Samson was not in the state of mind to be interviewed about an occasion that he was attempting frantically to desert, alongside the remainder of the trappings of adolescence. â€Å"Do you know why the Crow never battled the white man?† Pokey asked gravely. â€Å"Oh, fuck, Pokey, not presently. I must get going.† â€Å"Do you know why?† â€Å"No. Why?† â€Å"Because of the vision of a nine-year-old kid. That is why.† As much as Samson needed to leave, he had spent such a large number of years tuning in to the Cheyenne and Lakota call his kin quitters to exit now. â€Å"What boy?† he inquired. â€Å"Our last extraordinary boss, Plenty Coups. At the point when he was nine he went on his first quick, much the same as you. He cut pieces from his skin and endured significantly. At long last, his vision came, and he saw the wild ox gone and afterward he saw the white man's cows co

How and why have the concepts of new waves or new generations been Essay - 1

How and why have the ideas of new waves or new ages been utilized recorded as a hard copy the accounts of European or world film - Essay Example The audit of world and Taiwanese film, specifically, uncovers that there is an inalienable connection between authentic complexities and the despairing of being Taiwanese, as showed by the movies delivered under the Taiwanese new rush of Cinema. Specifically, the 1980s and 90s were the years that the essayists of Taiwanese film utilized the media to convey the social character of the individuals, and furthermore the time that the new wave and type went to the consideration of the world. The chronicled characters uncovered in the realistic introduction incorporate the country’s association with China, remembering their disparity for the authenticity of China as a culture and a country state. The chronicled relations reflected through the new influx of film incorporate the movement of MinTang’s government, after the thrashing that occurred during the 1949s in China. In the perspective on Lu and Yeh, it is important to investigate profoundly, the language utilized in film, just as the issues that distinguish it, including imagery and language.1 This methodology is especially material to the investigation of obstruction films, as these are prevalent in the new rush of film delivered in Taiwan. Generally, the ideas of the new wave were utilized, on the grounds that film is a representative language that is designed utilizing cimenatic codes. These codes incorporate lighting, execution, altering, sound and camera shooting, among others. The consolidated use of these codes makes film a profoundly viable channel for the statement of characters at the different levels, including social, political, national or individualistic. The second qualifier for the utilization of film is that the language utilized in film can be utilized to communicate the personalities of the individuals. For instance, it very well may be utilized in featuring the subject of chronicled precariousness, as an impression of political correspondence or importance. In the specific instance of Taiwan, language is probably going to be

Why Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa Free Essays

Benefield, Alicia February 14, 2013 INR3932-03 Paper 1 Why Foreign Aid is Hurting Africa In this article Dambisa Moyo, is contending that cash, as help given to African countries has not just caught a significant number of these countries in the red, however has begun a pattern of debasement just as hindered financial development and destitution. To unravel this isuue Moyo proposes removing the progression of help to these African countries. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Many created nations will readily offer guide to Africa, these nations don't give little gifts they give by the millions. This proceeded with gift of help has just been putting Africa further in the red. What many don't understand is that guide isn't given to Africa unreservedly, the African countries accepting guide must take care of this cash in addition to premium. Moyo gave a case of this expressing â€Å"African nations despite everything pay near $20 billion owing debtors reimbursements for each annum, a distinct update that guide isn't free. So as to prop the framework up, obligation is reimbursed to the detriment of African training and healthcare† (Moyo, 2009). This is what is hindering financial development and keeping those nations in destitution. A nation can not accomplish econmic development if its workforce isn't taught, an uneducated workforce implies the individuals in the nation have practically no abilities. Certain abilities are required to show signs of improvement employments, if the individuals are not being sufficiently instructed they will be compelled to stay in a condition of neediness. Medicinal services is alo significant, and the nations continue cutting the social insurance spending plan. In the event that your workforce isn't sufficiently solid to go out and work to start the economy you can never hope to accomplish monetary development. Training and medicinal services spending cuts are by all account not the only issues Moyo talked about that are shielding African countries from creating. Different issues remember defilement for the administration and created countries providing assets with the expectation of complimentary keeping African makers out of the market. As per the African Union, an association of African countries â€Å"In 2002, it was evaluated that debasement was costing the mainland $150 billion every year, as worldwide givers were obviously choosing to disregard the basic reality that guide cash was incidentally powering graft† (Moyo, 2009). This is on the grounds that the gifts are being given with â€Å"no strings attached† so the assets are being utilized for everything aside from what they were intended for, improvement. Political elites are utilizing these assets to finace their own expidentures just as financing their families and home life. The other issue is nations like the U. S. Actualizing programs like the U. S. Nourishment for Peace program, which purchases American nourishment and boats it abroad to African countries. This program isn't useful, it is a hinderance to Africas financial development. By providing American nourishment for nothing, the U. S. is making African ranchers bankrupt. Moyo recommends that as opposed to buying American nourishment, they U. S. ould buy nourishment from the African ranchers to circulate to the African countries. Done thusly the African ranchers are profiting by the program and can contend in the market. The sentiments introduced in this article identify with a considerable lot of the ideas we have addressed in this course; sees on neediness, the turn of events, just as the universal guide framework. The article opens up expressing â€Å"A month back I vis ited Kiberam the larget ghetto in Africa† (Moyo, 2009). At the point when we hear the word ghetto, we see a negative meaning and relate this term with a spot in neediness. We can see the disparities among created and lacking countries, as indicated by the article â€Å"a negligible 2% of the country’s populace approaches cell phones contrasted with a remote review that discovered 91% of Americans approach cellphones (Moyo, 2009) (Forseman, 2010). This is a gigantic disparity African residents are way off the mark to being equivalent to the innovation avaliable to American residents. Another idea this article talked about is improvement, Africa has been attempting to turn into a created country for quite a long time and in the wake of receiveing billions in help this nation presently can't seem to turn into a created country. The contry remaing in neediness is for the most part in such a case that the global guide framework. This framework keeps on permitting African countries to get gifts without the nation in any event, giving any indications of development or improvement. This constant acknowledgment of help is keeping African countries in destitution. ‘ I concur with the writer of this article in the entirety of the contentions he gave on why outside guide is harming Africa. Created nations are continously give huge gifts to the nation a seemingly endless amount of time after year and there is no advancement being made. Be that as it may, I don't blame Africa for this absence of progress, they are just doing what any country in their circumstance would do. They are constantly being given cash and not required to invest the cash towards amounts of energy to accomplish monetary development, they realize that the guide won't quit being given so it is to their greatest advantage to stay in a condition of destitution and keep getting help. The nations giving to Africa are not furnishing the nation with opportunitites to turn into an expert market governnment since they are giving merchandise for nothing and removing African makers from business. The government officials in Africa are not being firmly watched and are not paying special mind to the social government assistance of the nation, yet are paying special mind to themselves. Africa needs an increasingly responsible government that is worried about the individuals and the fate of the nation just as their economy. When these countries quit accepting guide, show signs of improvement pioneers, and African makers can take advantage of the market the nation will be en route to achieveing monetary development. Works Cited Foresman, C. (2010)Wireless overview: 91% of Americans use mobile phones. [online] Available at: http://arstechnica. com/tech-strategy/2010/03/remote review 91-of-americans-have-mobile phones/[Accessed: 15 Feb 2013]. Moyo, D. (2009) Why Foreign Aid is Hurting Africa . The Wall Street Journal, p. W1. Step by step instructions to refer to Why Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa, Essay models

Five Good Presentation Topics to Help You Prepare Your Speech

Five Good Presentation Topics to Help You Prepare Your SpeechIt is a fact that more than 50% of all the presentation presentations are a failure in some way. Therefore, it is important to get things right from the very start. If you consider yourself to be a decent speaker, then you would want to make certain that your speech is not a presentation where you over deliver. There are five good presentation topics which can help you prepare your speech.Develop a master list of all the presentations, which you have ever made. By developing this master list, you will come up with a list of all the subjects that you have addressed. Now go through the topic you have selected and choose the one which you think will provide good clarity and appeal to your audience. Don't hesitate to leave out topics that you do not feel comfortable discussing.You will find that you have discussed on numerous occasions, which you feel you would not be able to discuss. This is the time to choose topics that are relevant to what your talk will be about. Use the following tips to get you started with the selection of good presentation topics.Do research by reading the paper you have been assigned to write on a subject. You might have a strong belief that the topic is wrong or you think you have presented it in a manner that you could not have given it the attention that it deserved. In such a case, go through the paper and write a convincing essay on the topic.Do you feel that the paper will support your point of view? If you do not feel that it will be appropriate for you to present the topic, then think again. You might find that the paper has other ideas to add to the topic. Therefore, never leave out a presentation topic that you feel cannot serve the purpose for which you have selected it.Use all available resources, which may be related to the speech topic, and find out who is writing the paper. If there is no reference available, do not hesitate to contact the author of the paper and get the reference. In case you do not have the person's contact details, then do a reverse search of the name of the writer. This will enable you to contact the writer of the paper without hesitation.You will find that there are few good presentation topics out there for you to choose from. Take the time to go through the topics carefully so that you can come up with a choice that will suit your purpose perfectly.

Importance Of Freedom Of Speech - 1455 Words

Democracy is founded on the belief that every citizen has an equal say in all matters of life and government affecting them. Even before democratic governments were formed, civilizations would come together with different ideas and cultures to unite in the common goal of helping each other grow as a species. Through this unification process civilizations were able to adapt to challenges and advance their technology faster than ever before. Sometimes an agenda or belief becomes split amongst several parties and differences of opinions can create a less than cordial argument about what is right and what is wrong. It is in these moments of confrontation that the importance of free speech becomes essential to finding a resolution that fits the†¦show more content†¦In 1791 the first Amendment was introduced guaranteeing the freedom of religion, press, assembly, and speech. The most common abuse of free speech is when it is used as a means to verbally attack someone personally or a subject inappropriately. All too often racial slurs are yelled out or homophobic insults directed towards someone even though these statements have nothing to do with the topic at hand. It seems that belittling someone for something they can’t change is one of the go to ways of â€Å"expressing† free speech. Catherine Rampell from the Washington Post states; â€Å"For example, when students were asked whether the First Amendment protects â€Å"hate speech,† 4 in 10 said no. This is, of course, incorrect. Speech promoting hatred — or at least, speech perceived as promoting hatred — may be abhorrent, but it is nonetheless constitutionally protected† (Rampell A Chilling Study Shows How Hostile College Students Are Toward Free Speech). Having a different opinion is beneficial; it creates debates which allow the flow of clear and factual information to pass between the debating sides, but when you begin to belittle a person and make it a perso nal battle you lose sight of the actual goal. Secondly, it creates intolerance or animosity towards the opposing side due to the lack of empathy. More often than not you share more similarities than differences with the opposing side on separate subjects or ideas of what’s right and wrong. By simply taking a moment to stepShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Importance Of Freedom Of Speech1116 Words   |  5 PagesTopic/Title: The Importance of Freedom of Speech General Purpose: I want to inform my audience Specific Purpose: I want my audience to understand the importance of freedom of speech. Thesis: Freedom of speech is important because it allows new ideas to surface, encourages the development in social relationships to prosper, and it permits for the truth to prevail. Introduction A. 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According to the administrative office of the United States Courts (n.d.), the First Amendment states that, â€Å"Congress shall make no law... abridging freedom of speech.† Freedom of speech is arguably one of the most cherished American values in the First Amendment. As defined by an online unabridged Dictionary (n.d.), The rights covered by freedom of speech include the right to express opinions publicly without governmental interferenceRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Speech1192 Words   |  5 Pagesamendment of the United States’ Bill of Rights states â€Å"Congress shall make no law... prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech,†. Freedom of speech tends to be the most appreciated part of this amendment, while also causing the most anger. Most hate speech is protected under it, causing loads of controversy of the years. If the speech is not active fighting words threatening the livelihood of somebody, you’re allowed to say whatever you want. 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The John F. Kennedy Assassination and the Moonlanding

The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most devastating events in our nation’s history. John F. Kennedy, also known as JFK, became America’s 35th president when he was elected in 1960. Soon after being elected, Kennedy made it a goal to land a man on the moon. As promised, in 1969, Apollo 11 did just that. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the astronauts that were sent into orbit and eventually landed on the moon (Dunbar). These two events helped shape our nation’s history, and were very important in characterizing that time period. There are several different theories on the death of John F. Kennedy and the landing of the moon. After clinching the victory of the election in 1960, it was time for Kennedy†¦show more content†¦Even though he did not survive long enough to see it happen, his promise was kept, and a man stepped on the moon in 1969. As Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon he said, â€Å"That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind† (Dunbar). Even with this statement and millions of witnesses watching on TV, some people do not believe the â€Å"small step for a man† actually happened. Many people think that the whole thing was a giant hoax. Several people think that it is possible the NASA paid $30 billion for the whole thing to be filmed in a movie studio. The group of people that believe this feels that it is impossible that the United States had the technology to actually land a man on the moon. They think that the United States wanted to establish their leadership role for the rest of the world to see because it was in the middle of the Cold War times. The idea of this conspiracy was all started by a book entitled We Never Went to the Moon. The book was written and published by Bill Kaysing who is a former aerospace technical writer. This launched a several other authors to write books to sway the opinion of Americans. Other books such as Moongate: Suppressed Findings of the U.S. Space Program by William L. Brian and NASA Mooned America by Ralph Rene are just two examples of the several books out there trying to convince Americans that NASA did not really land a man on the moon. However, despite their efforts, only

Role of the United States in Ww2 and the Holocaust free essay sample

ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN WW2 AND THE HOLOCAUST World War II (WW2) was a military conflict that began in 1939. It came to be the worst war in human history based of the loss of lives and material destroyed. Though it began as a European conflict between Germans and the French coalition, it spread to include other nations of the world like the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States of America (US). Boundaries and lines between combatants and non-combatants blurred with wars being waged on entire enemy territories and their populates’. Nations fought against each other with Germany, under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, being on the forefront. Germany’s aggression continued to rise but the US was impaired against acting against any aggression by the passing of a neutrality law. This law prevented them from offering assistance to any country involved in foreign conflict. The worst act against human kind and the most memorable one was the holocaust in Germany. The German Nazi party ordered the killing of over 5. 7 million Jews during WW2. 1. 5 million of them were children. Before the holocaust, there was already hatred toward the Jewish population in Europe. Many Germans put blame on Jews for their defeat in WW1 and, Hitler blamed Jews for his country’s short-comings. He referred to them as a plague that needed to be eradicated and believed that they were pulling down the modern society (Microsoft Encarta, 2008). Also, he strongly opposed the Bolshevik leadership that most of the Jews of USSR practiced. Jews were forced to move and live in concentration camps and Jewish reservations. Also, they were forced to carry out German orders, labor without pay and wear yellow stars on their clothing to distinguish them. They did all this while living in atrocious conditions. They had very little to eat, lived in dirty areas and they did not have access to medical supplies. Soon afterwards, Hitler decided to exterminate what he thought of to be the biological source of Bolshevism. A military campaign started in 1941 with masses of Jews shot in front of mass graves that they had dug themselves. By late 1941, the target extended from USSR Jews to those in Serbia and Poland. They were asphyxiated in storage areas with poisonous gases. Jews were not the only victims. The Nazi regime moved from cultural racism to scientific racism. This broadened the span of victims to include the Roma, homosexuals, soviet soldiers and those with physical or mental disabilities (Microsoft Encarta, 2008). The Nazi doctors murdered over 70,000 disabled people in their euthanasia program. Also, some 200,000 Roma were murdered and 3. 5 million soviet soldiers. While the genocide was taking place, the US did not make serious attempts to stop it. Eugenics (proposed improvement of the human species by allowing reproduction between people whose traits are considered desirable) played a major role in contributing to the holocaust. The practices and attitudes of doctors in Nazi Germany allowed them to slaughter over 300,000 patients. Psychologists and psychiatrists in the US mirrored the same attitudes and practices. Organizations rooted in eugenics were cited as a defense against the so called ‘cleansing’ of humanity. The Rockefellers’ Kinsey-based Model Penal Code is one such organization (Messall, 2005). This organization was founded by the Rockefeller family who owned Standard oil which was a giant in the oil industry. The senior member of Rockefeller had wealth peaking at just under $ 1 billion. Rockefeller money had been funding eugenics long before Hitler decided to turn the theories into practical solutions. They influenced mainstream coalitions to support eugenic practices. The wealth they possessed gave them great political influence and by convincing influential figures to join their cause, they further advocated eugenic policies (Messall, 2005). Using these ideas and policies, the Nazis killed even their own countrymen to ensure that Germany had a population that was free of anything Hitler did not like. There have been many arguments that Americans did not know about the holocaust as it was being carried out. Though this may be true to the extent of the greater population, there were some Americans who knew what was going on. The government and some of the media knew about the holocaust but decided to keep the information under wraps. Whenever this information was shared with the public, key pieces of information were left out like the fact that Jews were the major target. Newspapers did not print holocaust information so that the readers could fully understand the extent of the holocaust. The American government was aware of Hitler’s atrocities and they even heard his threatening speeches. Also, they carried out negotiations with Germany for resettling Jews who would be known as political refugees. By remaining neutral, they did nothing to improve the conditions during the holocaust yet they could have tried. It was unclear to policy makers how they could orchestrate rescue operations behind German boundaries. Also, it was difficult for refugees to obtain visas because of the US state refugee policies. US doors were barred to aliens. Reports on the genocide were delayed by the US state department. In 1942, they received a cable from Switzerland telling them of Nazi plans to murder Jews. The information was from Gerhart Riegner who was a representative of World Jewish Congress. He had received this information from a German industrialist with connections to top Nazis. However, it was not given to the intended recipient who was the American Jewish leader, Stephen Wise (Holocaust Encyclopedia, 2011). Riegner had also told the British consulate about the plan and they sent a cable to the London foreign office. It was then passed on to Samuel Sydney, a member of parliament who then sent it to Wise. Having learned of this information, Wise, being distressed, passed it on to the undersecretary of state, Sumner Welles, who told him to refrain from revealing it to the press till it was confirmed. He did not know that the US had already received this information (Holocaust Encyclopedia, 2011). Welles received more cable from Switzerland about mass murders of Jews in Poland. The State department sent a memo about banning the American Legation from sending information to private citizens. Also, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was reluctant to help European Jews. He kept advocating for the US to postpone granting visas, he held a meeting for 29 minutes with Jewish leaders in America, he did not object to negotiating with Hitler and he did not meet with orthodox rabbis. Out of growing concerns of Jews being slaughtered in Europe, the Bermuda conference was held between allies. However, the American delegation arrived with discreet directives to contribute little or nothing to the solution. In addition, American Jewish leaders who had wanted to be part of the conference were denied access. Consequentially, the conference came up with no plausible proposal. The report was kept a secret. The US did not act decisively to rescue Jewish refugees and, efforts were started in 1944 after more information about mass murders were given to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A war refugee board was established. The allies learned of the killing operations and their locations through reports from Riegner, R. E. Shoenfeld, Henry Morgenthau Jr, Thomas T. Handy and other world organizations. They decided to bomb Auschwitz (where Jews were forced to labor) and railways. They worked to bomb military targets so as to win the war. However, they did not hit the gas chambers. WW2 ended in 1945 and the Nazi regime was defeated. Some refugees in the camps died soon after. The other Jews had no family to return to, only unfriendly neighbors who were afraid that the survivors had come back for their property (Williams, 1993). Their determination to get home contributed to their return to Israel and immigration to other countries. The constrained immigration policies were not lifted during the holocaust and only about 30,000 Jews managed to get into the US every year (Holocaust Encyclopedia, 2011). However, this number could have been 190,000 200,000 had the policies been changed. But, the policies were changed in 1948. Since numerous American Jews fought in WW2, Jews continued to be assimilated with a rise in the number of intermarriages. Also, the suburbs they lived in kept growing and school enrollment numbers went higher. In addition, synagogues were affiliated with others. Following WW2, America became the largest and richest center for practice of Judaism. As a result, smaller groups turned to the American Jewry for support and Jewish refugees from other Arab nations came to the US. For 12 years, Germany was ruled by the Nazi party. Jews were almost completely wiped out from Europe. People suffered unimaginable torture while other nations stood by and watched. There is no telling whether interference by the US would have made a difference but, the feeling is that they could have at least tried to do something about it. The war ended and Nazi regime fell and holocaust survivors were free of oppression. This is not to say that the beliefs that fueled the holocaust are dead because, the ideology behind cleansing of humanity is still at large and it should be tamed. Jews have immigrated to many areas mostly the US. American Jews now enjoy civil and human rights and are considered as part of the population of the US. Though America may have ignored the atrocities during WW2, their attitude towards Jews now is welcoming and supportive. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bibliography Williams, Sandra, S. â€Å"The Impact of Holocaust on Survivors and their Children. † http://www. sandrawilliams. org/HOLOCAUST/holocaust. html, 1993. Holocaust Encyclopedia. â€Å"The United States and the Holocaust. † United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, http://www. ushmm. org/wlc/en/article. php? ModuleId=10005182, 2011 Lapon, Lenny. â€Å"Mass Murderers in White Coats (From Harvard to Buchenwald: A Chronology of Psychiatry and Eugenics† ttp://www. operationmorningstar. org/mass_murderers_in_white_coats1. htm, 2011. Messall, Rebecca. â€Å"The Long Road of Eugenics: From Rockefeller to Roe v. Wade† October 11, 2005 http://www. orthodoxytoday. org/articles5/MessallEugenics. php Feingold, Henry. Bearing witness how America and its Jews responded to the Holocaust. Syracuse, N. Y: Syracuse UP, 1 995. http://jessicadillon. wordpress. com/about/world-war-ii-how-much-did-americans-know-about-the-holocaust-as-it-was-happening/ Bankier, David. Holocaust. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.