Gender Discrimination Examining How Women are Denied...

The goal on gender equality and impact of gender discrimination varies from country to country, depending on the social, cultural and economic contexts. Anti-discrimination laws have performed a critical role in expanding work place opportunities for women, yet they are still denied full equality in the workplace. Even though they can now secure powerful professional, academic and corporate positions once reserved for men, the ever present glass ceiling still deters the advancement of large segment of the female workforce (Gregory, 2003). Interest in the careers of females remained strong among both scholars and practitioners. Women have made considerable progress in entering the managerial ranks also but not at the highest levels.†¦show more content†¦Glass ceiling is an artificial and sometimes transparent barriers that prevent women and people of colour from advancing up above a certain level in corporations (Morrison, White, Van Velsor, and the Centre for Creative Leader ship, 1987). They considered it a barrier for women as a group, barring individuals’ advancement simply because they are women rather than because they lack the ability to handle jobs at higher levels. Researches has provided evidence that it is more difficult for women than for men to be promoted up levels of authority hierarchies within workplaces but also that the obstacles women face relative to men becomes greater as they move up the hierarchy (Baxter Wright, 2000). Although the glass ceiling could exist at different levels in different organizations or industries, the term is typically used to suggest a barrier to entry into top-level management positions. Researchers have provided substantial facts supporting the idea that women are a group who are kept from advancing higher because they are women (Morrison et al. 1987, 13). Numerous theories have proposed the existence of outright discrimination against women in organizations because of their gender. For example, th eories that focus on patriarchy suggest that men’s desire to keep women in a dependent status contributes to limitations of the latter’s employmentShow MoreRelatedGender Bias in the Workplace: Its Origin, Cases and Solutions 1767 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Bias in the Workplace: Its Origin, Cases and Solutions Gender bias has long been an issue in the workplace. For decades women have suffered not only a pay gap but also an authority gap. In my paper I will outline how gender bias has taken shape within the workplace and its components. It is key that we not only study the components of the gender gap but also examine how they took root. One would think that gender bias would have subsided considerably but this is not the case. Over the decadesRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap Measures The Earning Differences Between Women And Men940 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap measures the earning differences between women and men in paid employment in the labour market. It is one of many indicators of gender inequality in a country, when examining labour market participation in terms of gender (EC 2007). Though we try to fight for gender equality in the workplace, us females still face many difficulties. While they’ve made strides in breaking through the â€Å"glass ceiling,† we oft en have many other challenges, things such as sexism, discrimination, sometimesRead MoreThe Civil Of The United States1990 Words   |  8 PagesStates, equality for all has been a highly sought-after, yet controversial aspect of American life. Whether it was the period of Native American reorganization or the destructive era of Southern slavery, it has been equality that continues to be denied to a certain group of citizens. In order to combat this, many efforts have been made to influence equality in all elements of citizen’s lives. However, in today’s society, many of these attempts have failed to be noticed, for true equality has yetRead MoreInequality Among Minority Groups1766 Words   |  8 Pagesgeneral, there are four basic types of minority groups: Racial, Ethnic, Religious, and Gender. However, the term minority does not necessarily only refer to the numbers of the people among that group. Women make up over half of the population and still are defined as a minority group. (5) I believe that race is often the most referred to as a type of minority but when the facts were examined, the treatment of women has so many similar characteristics. The reading even stated the patriarchal societyRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Of The United States Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pagesa long time, equality in the United States was just a figment of some hopeful people’s imaginations, and an impractical idea from their reality. There was separation in schools, restaurants, and even workplaces. Along with separation there was racism and discrimination everywhere. Discrimination is â€Å"the act of denying rights, benefits, justice, equitable treatment, or access to facilities available to all others, to an individual or group of people because of their race, age, gender, handicap orRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Largest Leap For Equality Essay2003 Words   |  9 PagesThe fight to obtain equal opportunity in the workplace and in schools has been a lo ng one that was highlighted best when President Lyndon B. Johnson expressed You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say you are free to compete with all the others, and still just believe that you have been completely fair. This statement supports the legislation on Affirmative Action which has changed the way employersRead More Affirmative Action Essay4755 Words   |  20 PagesAffirmative Action Because economic, social, gender and racial inequalities exist within the American population, it is in the best interest of its people and government to take action to amend these problems. Since the U.S has a capitalistic based economy, there is little that the government can do to completely end all inequalities. However, it can try to remedy racial and gender discrimination. The most realistic and supported program is Affirmative Action, which has many key issues: doesRead MoreThe Feminist Movement2454 Words   |  10 Pagesdeveloping its method of solving social and economical issues in three consecutive waves, from the end of the 19th century till present. Each stage had its benchmarks and significant shifts in the treatment of women - from viewing them as objects and commodity to perceiving them as citizens in full rights and creators of their own destiny. Gradually, together with the growth of self-consciousness and demand for more rights and freedoms, suffragists and later feminists managed to secure more legal precedentsRead MoreBlack Athlete5745 Words   |  23 PagesStudies in Women and Gender Program This article addresses the effects of heterosexist bias in social welfare policy frameworks on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals and families in the United States. It discusses the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), federal deï ¬ nitions of family and household, and stereotypes about LGBT individuals. It argues that poor LGBT individuals and families lack full citizenRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words   |  89 PagesAppearance discrimination in employment: Legal and ethical implications of â€Å"lookism† and â€Å"lookphobia† [pic] http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=2040-7149volume=32issue=1articleid=17077304show=html Downloads: The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1519 times since 2013 DOI (Permanent URL):  10.1108/02610151311305632 [pic]  Abstract [pic]  View PDF  (200kb) [pic]  Print View References †¢ References (67) Citations †¢ CrossRef (1) Further reading

The Heart Of Westwood Los Angeles - 1820 Words

The Heart of Westwood Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been located in the heart of Westwood, California since 1919. In its small beginnings, UCLA started with one building, on its south campus, which only allowed for the teaching of approximately 1,400 students and offered two undergraduate programs (â€Å"UCLA History: Traditions†). Today, the university has grown immensely and now enrolls over 16,000 students annually and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate programs combined.UCLA is known for its competitive and selective admissions process, which means that it is very difficult to gain entry into any program this college has to offer (Vazquez). However, the competitive nature of UCLA’s programs is a testament to the prominence of the school and its faculty. With its research, athletic, and academic programs consistently top rated, internationally , it is hard to compare any other California college to this distinguished university (â€Å"UCLA Undergraduate Adm ission†). At its core, UCLA is known for its ambition to educate students and make a global impact on society (â€Å"UCLA†). Even though UCLA is considered more prestigious than other universities, it still considers GPA and SAT scores, offers financial aid, and has a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs for its students to choose from. Setting higher standards for its students and faculty is what makes this school so distinguished. UCLA’s variety of students promote elite academicShow MoreRelatedThe Faces of Competition: A Comparative Analysis of Irvine Medical Center, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center1544 Words   |  6 PagesCenter. Hospital 1 Overview: University of California, Irvine Medical Center is situated at 101, The City Drive Orange, CA University of California, Irvine Medical Center, which is the key centre that is taken for analysis has been ranked 4th in Los Angeles. The analysis will be to see how this hospital can be promoted and made to climb the market ladder. Nature of Organization /Operations: The University of California, Irvine Medical Center in Orange, CA is ranked nationally in 4 adult specialtiesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ‘practical theory’ of organizational culture The vehicles of culture The processes of the communication of culture The ‘heart of culture’ A tale of two cultures How neo-modernist organization theory develops challenges in the design of organizations The processual perspective Design and development Conclusions: does neo-modernist organization theory exercise challenges forRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof Connecticut Claude Graeff, Illinois State University Richard Grover, University of Southern Maine W. Lee Gr ubb III, East Carolina University John Guarino, Averett University Rebecca Guidice, University of Nevada at Las Vegas Andra Gumbus, Sacred Heart University Linda Hackleman, Concordia University Austin Deniz Hackner, Tidewater Community College Michael Hadani, Long Island University Jonathon Halbesleben, University of Missouri-Columbia Dan Hallock, University of North Alabama Tracey RockettRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesEnsby, Clarkson University; Charles Franz, University of Missouri, Columbia; Raouf Ghattas, DeVry University; Robert Groff, Westwood College; Raffael Guidone, New York City College of Technology; George Kenyon, Lamar University; Elias Konwufine, Keiser University; Rafael Landaeta, Old Dominion University; Muhammad Obeidat, Southern Polytechnic State University; Linda Rose, Westwood College; Oya Tukel, Cleveland State University; and Mahmoud Watad, William Paterson University. We thank you for your many

Lifes Song free essay sample

â€Å"Turn the music down!† It is an overused command every teenager hears from annoyed parents in response to the latest hit songs and Billboard countdowns. It invokes the quintessential image of tattooed rock ‘n’ roll fans jamming with a guitar in hand while displaying their â€Å"If the Music’s Too Loud, Then You’re Too Old† shirt to their exasperated family members. For most youths in America, this is an inevitable rite of passage: arguing for louder, hipper, more riff-laden music. I was lucky to have never heard it. In fact, my parents encouraged it. I remember the first day the old upright arrived at our house. The dark wood, ivory keys, and golden lettering, entranced me. I sat captivated that afternoon: I struck the notes, watched the inside hammers move, and played with the foot pedals. This had been my dream ever since I had first heard â€Å"Fur Elise.† The haunting, beautiful composition struck a chord within me: I fell in love with the sound of the piano. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifes Song or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was only seven and I wasn’t sure if I would ever learn to play with such finesse, but I knew that I wanted to try. It took almost a year of convincing my parents to begin lessons for me, but I persevered and won out in the end. Upon this initial introduction to music, my passion for the subject blossomed. I continued to play the piano, and joined the school’s orchestra for cello. I remember hearing my peers complain about how much they disliked practicing, and could not understand how they felt this way. For me, practice was an escape from the mundane prose of life, it was a poetry for the senses. I grasped every chance I could to spend time practicing. Even if it were only for a few moments, the piano called to me, and I would answer. Each time I played, I felt the instrument come alive as though enchanted- with notes, I conjured storm and calm, power and meekness using a wizard’s skill. My commitment also thrived, and I pushed forward to excel to the best of my abilities, and to snag each opportunity presented. I entered contests, accompanied church groups, played solos, and participated in extracurricular clubs for music. Over time, I’ve worked to better understand all types of musi c by listening to various genres. My tastes are eclectic and I enjoy classical as well as classic rock. Listening to other styles of music inspired me to try new sounds, and I’m now proficient on the violin, bass, cello, piano, and guitar. The more I learn about the subject, the more I am fascinated. Over the last ten years, I’ve pursued my interest, and raised the bar higher each time. Not only have I spent independent time each day with an instrument, but I have also done district orchestras in which playing is an all-day event. I have challenged myself and more than 40,000 hours have been dedicated to my passion. One of the most incredible feelings is to produce something that creates enjoyment for others, and I know that I am capable of doing that when I perform. After I competed in a talent contest one year, a young girl approached me and said that she wanted to take piano lessons after listening to me play. How amazing the gift of melody is! Music is heard by the ears, but it shapes the heart and stimulates the mind. I am thankful that my parents never told me to â€Å"turn the music down.† If they had, my life’s song would have been a different tune. Although music won’t be my life’s career, it will always be my passion.

Programming Language Object Oriented Features

Question: Discuss about the Programming Language for Object Oriented Features. Answer: C++ The programming language has been equipped with the object oriented features which is able to handle the facilities related to the lower level memory. This has been designed for the programming of the system as well as the allocation of the resources in the different contexts with the meaningful strength and key. The applications are set for the holding of the performance with the people implementation of the compiled language with the different platforms for the organisation setup. The C++ is able to supersede with the best and a higher level feature for the program organisation. It has been able to setup the best actual problem with the hold of the different features that direct to the hold of the different programmes as well as the implementation process. Java This has been able to work and provide a proper platform for the setting of the embedded devices for the enterprise servers and the computers. These are able to run in the secured standards which has been in the pages of the HTML. The Java programming language has been completely deployed using the Groovy and the other features. These are at a lower level constructs with the pointers and the simple memory model for the heap allocation. It is the technology that allows the small Java based applications to properly run on the smart card with the small memory device. The specifications are based on holding the limited storage with proper display and the power capacities. The development of the applications are for the mobile device system. Python Python has been used for the higher level general purpose language for the hold of the interpretation with the proper designs and the structure which focus on the code readability. This directly allow the programmers for handling the lines of the codes as well as the structures for the hold of the operating system with the allowing of the different systems. This has the different functionality for the hold of the GUI with the other frameworks with multimedia and the database for the proper networking and the communication setup. The testing frameworks are mainly to handle the web scraping as well as the other documentation tools. Perl It is considered to be the higher level language with the dynamic programming language. The setup is based on the hold of the extraction as well as the reporting language. There have been UNIX scripting language with the processing of the report along with the borrowing of the features set which include the C, shell script and AWK. The processing facilities is set without any data limit length and a contemporary facilitation manipulation of the text files. Reference Prechelt, L. (2000). An empirical comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx and Tcl.IEEE Computer,33(10), 23-29. de Hoon, M. J., Imoto, S., Nolan, J., Miyano, S. (2004). Open source clustering software.Bioinformatics,20(9), 1453-1454. Kidd, E. (2001). XML RPC HOWTO.2001-04-12)[2012-03 05]. https://xmlrpc-c, sourceforge, net/xmlrpc-howto/xm lrpc howto, html, 2001-04-28/2001-06-20.

Specific Heat Lab Report Sample

Specific Heat Lab Report Paper To find out what fuel releases the most heat energy whereas the amount of fuel wasted is also accounted for; we could test a number of well-known fuels (provided by the school) and contemplate their bonding attributes and components which they are composed of (all fuels are compounds, so they are made up of number of hydrocarbons, thus bonds are customary during combustions The main emphasis of this experiment is to identify not only the energy potential emitted by the fuels in a given amount of time, but also to discover how and most importantly why every fuel releases the amount of energy that correspondingly. Of course in order to accomplish this test fairly, time, fire intensity, water (substance) levels Will be considered once implemented into the equation. Variables: Independent Variable * The different fuels used in the experiment. Dependent Variable The combusted energy taken in by the body of water (LA in Kilo Joules). Controlled: Amount of water used for heating (1 ml). * Calorie Meter. Starting temperature of water inside boiling tube (ICC). Amount of time boiling tubes are heated (2 minutes). The placement and size tot the hole (in the foil covering the calorie meters cap) where the thermometer was put through. * Weighing scale (ml). We will write a custom essay sample on Specific Heat Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Specific Heat Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Specific Heat Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hypothesis: Similar to enthalpy but differs in terms of the output capacities which are even in Kilojoules and interpreted into moles, and the formulas utilized to discover the energy yield of combustion. Our group investigated the difference in enthalpy changes for the combustion of different alcohols. This is done to find out how the number Of carbon atoms a fuel contains effects the enthalpy change during complete combustion. To do this we ignited the combustible thread-lid Which links directly to the fuel and arrange for as much Of the energy as practically possible to be transferred to the water through energy heating. In theory, the more hydrocarbons that a fuel has, the more energy that is going to e produced QUICK-RECAP: A Hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those that are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas. To work out the enthalpy change of combustion for the alcohols we use the assumption that LLC of water is equal to lag. Using this assumption we then use the equation energy absorbed MS;-AT; which means Amount of energy mass of water x specific heat capacity x temperature rise. Instead, we also use the preferable scientific formula [K mica) to find the potential energy absorption in the waters temperature, being the Kilojoules (output), m being mass of he water, and the remaining is the specific heat capacity times the temperature rise, respectively. Obviously, as the equation suggests, all these values in the other side of the equation (right side where the components are i. E. mica) are multiplied together. Because it is a controlled variable, the waters mass and volume will be preserved throughout the experiment, not to mention its own mass of 0. KGB (log). The specific heat capacity is 4. 2. Something to pay attention to is the change in temperature in all objects utilized in the test, Obviously heat energy is rendered from one medium to another, and how much of it solely depends on the molecular Structure (so the item(s) could be either a insulator or conductor): So to establish and maintain the original equilibrium of objects (how high the temperatur e was per item at the beginning Of the test) we had to cool down all tools and including the thermometer. Thankfully, the thermometer granted us the privilege to be able to measure the temperature of all necessary objects (the water for example had to be settled to the room temperature of the room). By the time all was set, the next trial could initiate. This entire procedure enables us control the variables of the experiment, Some of the elemental combustibles prone to fire are hydrocarbons, because they contain carbon and hydrogen, and fire thrives on oxygen, carbon and hydrogen in this scenario. So it is very expected that whatever combustible holds the most hydrocarbons will be the most flammable and energetic. Another way to describe how this works is by the emphasis tot how toot gives energy to the consumer: some toots nourish us more than others depending on the kilojoules that they have. Carbohydrates are often high on kilojoules and calories, which is precisely why they are essential for exercising routines. How does this relate to the context? Well, we can relate the carbohydrates to the fuels and the outlay of energy by the body to the exothermic reaction given off by the ignition of the fuel How much is given off really depends on the amount of kilojoules, and this applies to both situations. To calculate the change between the fuels we must work out the Enthalpy change of combustion when 1 mole of a fuel is burned thoroughly under normal conditions in room temperature. Calculate the number of moles burned per fuel by finding each of the fuels molecular mass and then applying their respective ATA into the equation. Apparatus: 1. Clamp Stand 2. Match Sticks Box 3. Stopwatch jell$;; 4. Fuels varying) 5. Calorie Meter 6. Thermometer 7. Water (Mimi -XII) 8. Measuring cylinders (1 Mol) 9. Aluminum Foil Sheet(s) 10. Safety goggles 11. Metal Water cup/mug Method(s): l. Trial commencement: Collect equipment and apparatus (remember to apply safety precautions! ). 2. Set up the clamp stand, adjust the claw in a way it would be able to wrap around the cup and have a satisfactory grip on it so it does not collapse. 3. Once the cup is lodged into the Clamp, conceal the lid of the up with a piece of aluminum fabric, and then proceed to puncture the region where the hollow gap in the lid was. 4. Measure the mass of the fuel, and the container in which it is held (without the fuel). . Pill the measuring cylinder with roughly 10 millimeters of water, and then unload the contents into the cup/ mug in the clamp 6. Set up the Bunsen burner below the cups lower surface; attach the cord into the gas compartment. 7. Place a thermometer through the aluminum gap so the thermometer can contact the water. Measure the temperature of the water, the distilled water should have room temperature. 8. Ignite a matchstick and switch the gas o n make the Bunsen burner catch fire and create a flame. 9. Pentane-l -01 has the greatest number tot carbon atoms in the chain and also the highest enthalpy change of combustion. Therefore as the number of carbon atoms increases the enthalpy change also increases. This is because as he number of carbon atoms in a chain increases the number of bonds which can be broken also increases. Bond breaking is endothermic which means energy is given out to the surroundings. The more carbon atoms there are in a chain the more energy there will be given out to the surroundings through the breaking of bonds, therefore the greater the enthalpy change of combustion. Methanol has the least number of carbon atoms, therefore the least number of bonds broken which results in lower enthalpy change of combustion as less energy is given out to the surroundings. Pentane-l-lo has the greatest number of carbon atoms in the Hahn, therefore the most number Of bonds broken Which results in the highest enthalpy change of combustion as more energy is given out to the surroundings. The alcohols increase in size by a CHI group each time. This results in an increase of approximately KICK] mole for the enthalpy change of combustion. This increase is attributed to the fact there is 1 more C. C bond and 2 more CHI bonds broken each time, which means the burning of the fuel is more exothermic so more heat will be given out to the surroundings and the enthalpy change will be greater. The bonds are broken and new bonds are formed to give the products eater and carbon dioxide. As the alcohols increase in size by a CHI group 1 more water and 1 more carbon dioxide are produced. As you can see from the results table my results are much smaller than the data book values, possible explanations will be given for this in the Evaluation. Evaluation: The results showed to be quite off what was expected: some trial data differed from one another dramatically. Due to the heat energy loss many of the energy was lost through the exothermic reactions, in which some of the heat is transferred from one medium into other surrounding mediums such as the air. It s inevitable that during this investigation numerous errors will occur; human error can be a factor the heat from the cup/mug could have been transferred to the clamp, the tap water could have different cooling levels than other waves. Some will be procedural errors others will be due to human error. These errors have reduced the accuracy of my results. Firstly human error may have occurred when taking readings and measurements, this is inevitable and little Can be done to prevent it. But that does not imply that the conclusion of the experiment was wrong, we still managed to come in terms With a valid solution and thesis, most importantly, the hypothesis we had originally alleged was relatively precise. Bibliography: 1. R, Nave. Hydrocarbons.

Prey relationships. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution.

Predator/Prey relationships. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution. Good paper, needs grammatical workThe relationship between predators and their prey is an intricate and complicated relationship; covering a great area of scientific knowledge. This paper will examine the different relationships between predator and prey; focusing on the symbiotic relations between organisms, the wide range of defense mechanisms that are utilized by various examples of prey, and the influence between predators and prey concerning evolution and population structure.Symbiosis is the interaction between organisms forming a long term relationship with each other. Many organisms become dependent on others and they need one another or one needs the other to survive. Symbiotic interactions include forms of parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism.The first topic of discussion in symbiosis is parasitism. Parasitism is when the relationship between two animal populations become s intimate and the individuals of one population use the other population as a source of food and can be located in or on the host animal or animal of the other population(Boughey 1973).Aliens vs. Predator (novel series)No known organism escapes being a victim of parasitism(Brum 1989).Parasitism is similar to preditation in the sense that the parasite derives nourishment from the host on which it feeds and the predator derives nourishment from the prey on which it feeds(Nitecki 1983). Parasitism is different from most normal predator prey situations because many different parasites can feed off of just one host but very few predators can feed on the same prey(1973). In parasite-host relationships most commonly the parasite is smaller than the host. This would explain why many parasites can feed off of one single host. Another difference in parasite-host relationships is that normally the parasite or group of parasites do not kill the host from feeding, whereas a predator will kill.. .

Liam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Liam - Essay Example I didn't choose the subject beforehand so I knew nothing about him until I spoke with his teacher after my final observation was completed. I chose the child that occupied the most central seat in the class, but I could have used any number of other criteria to choose a subject. I came up with these criteria before entering the class for the first time. I had no idea whether my subject would be male or female, what their age would be, or what their other physical and mental characteristics would be. Upon completion of the study, I found that my hypotheses were incorrect. Though psychosocial, cognitive and biosocial developments are interrelated, I focused on the biosocial domain while conducting and documenting this study. The average 4-5 year old, regardless of sex or race, is active and consumes and uses about 1,700 calories per day, and sleeps ten to eleven hours at night. They have gained greater control of their gross motor skills which enables them to run, skip, hop, climb, and jump with fewer accidents and more self-confidence. They are beginning to refine their fine motor skills and eye-hand coordination, enabling them to draw simple, recognizable shapes and print a few capital letters. They have almost fully established the preference for right- or left-handedness. They are also beginning to lose their baby teeth and may grow a few inches taller during these years. Liam I decide to attend a local kindergarten class to observe 5-year olds in action. I wanted to verify or debunk my previously mentioned hypotheses regarding the subjects drawn by children and if they still built and took apart items. I decided to focus my observations on the most centrally located student in the classroom: Liam (a pseudonym). I later interviewed him and his teacher to get a better picture of a typical 5-year old. Liam is taller than most of his classmates, with brown hair and hazel eyes, and a constantly disheveled appearance. I found observing him in a class of thirty other youngsters proved to be a challenge because he was always moving about. While the other students were going to their "cubbies" to get their paint shirts he was busy alternating between socializing and knocking his drawing paper onto the floor with his gestures while talking animatedly with other students. When he finally put his paint shirt on, after much struggling, it became apparent that it was the cleanest item of his attire. He'd tripped over his feet while running on the playground at recess. He immediately knocked his container of paint off the table and onto the floor, and himself, with his broad gesticulations with the paint brush. His attempts to clean his mess created further mess, and while the rest of the class was quietly painting, his teacher helped him clean up, though he was more of a mess than the floor had been. When he finally set to painting, his picture was not of a house or any of the other subjects I'd imagined. His art consisted of broad brushstrokes of deep, vibrant, rich colors: purples, cyan, and maroon. He had